What is Hand-Foot Syndrome?

Hand-foot syndrome, also known as palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia, is an inflammatory reaction caused by certain chemotherapy treatments that manifests on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and sometimes in the body's folds. In this context, the microvessels are weakened by the chemotherapy dosage, which also depends on the patient's tolerance threshold.

What Are the Severity Levels of Hand-Foot Syndrome?

  • Level 1: The patient experiences numbness, tingling, and observes redness and swelling without feeling pain resembling burns or tightness. In other words, discomfort does not hinder daily activities. At this stage, relief can be achieved without making significant changes to the treatment dosage or prescribing medications.
  • Level 2: The patient notices redness and swelling, as well as pain resembling burns. Symptoms cause discomfort affecting daily activities without preventing them. At this stage, it is essential to inform healthcare professionals.
  • Level 3: The patient observes concerning skin reactions such as peeling skin, ulcers, and blisters. The pain is intense and limits daily activities. At this stage, healthcare professionals take different measures before continuing treatments to ensure the appropriateness of doses.
  • Level 4: The patient experiences the same skin reactions as at level 3, but with an associated infection and possible complications. Hospitalization may be necessary at this stage.

How to Prevent and Alleviate Hand-Foot Syndrome?

  • Moisturize the skin daily, several times a day, from the first treatment. Apply an odorless and hypoallergenic moisturizing cream, balm, or oil.
  • Avoid contact with corrosive or irritating products by taking preventive measures such as wearing rubber gloves.
  • Avoid excessive pressure or friction by opting for loose-fitting clothing and comfortable shoes. After showering or bathing, pat the skin instead of rubbing it.
  • Protect the skin from various external aggressors (UV rays, cold, etc.) and avoid sunbathing during the treatment and the month following the last cycle.

Emu Oil and Hand-Foot Syndrome

Exceptional moisturizer, pure emu oil is 100% natural, free of side effects, and helps relieve symptoms associated with the first two levels of hand-foot syndrome, including redness, swelling, burning sensations, and tightness. Hypoallergenic, bacteriostatic (reduces bacteria development), and anti-inflammatory, it can also be applied preventively between treatments to help hydrate and regenerate the skin. Emu oil use is risk-free as it is entirely natural. Furthermore, it is recommended to use a very mild, fragrance-free, and hypoallergenic moisturizing soap to maximize the effectiveness of skincare.